LINKINGCULTURAL HERITAGE INFORMATION

3/5 – Best practice recommendations for cultural heritage organisations (museums, libraries, archives, government agencies…)

What information to publish as linked data?

  • information about all aspects of collections and their related materials (exhibition catalogues, books, history files, learning units…);
  • user generated content;
  • terminological resources (object types; name authorities; places; organisations…) cooperating with partner in order to avoid duplication.

What licence should there be?

  • Any publication of linked data must be accompanied by a licence which makes it clear what uses can be made of the data.
  • The licence may be standard – like Creative Commons – or one created specifically by the publisher.

How to publish the linked data?

Format standards

Established the opportunity to use basic standards – like RDF, RDFS, and OWL – it is advised to use standard formats appropriate for the type of data being published, e.g.

  • Web resources: Dublin Core;
  • Persons: Friend of a Friend;
  • Terminological resources: SKOS;
  • Bibliographic resources: Bibliographic Ontology;
  • Music: Music Ontology.

Consider using a cultural heritage specific format for linked data, like EDM, LIDO… In particular, Linked Heritage offers the possibility of using LIDO.

How to link the packages

  • link to packages of a general nature like: DBpedia; GeoNames Semantic Web; national sources of terminology;
  • link to known packages in the cultural heritage, e.g.: Library of Congress Subject Headings; VIAF The Virtual International Authority File and Dewey Decimal Classification;
  • provide a SPARQL endpoint to the package.
Explore Further

Caffo, R. “Global interoperability and linked data in libraries: ICCU international committment”. JLIS.it. Vol. 4, n. 1 (January 2013): Art: #8726. DOI: 10.4403/jlis.it-8726. Web.

Guerrini, M., T. Possemato. “Linked data: a new alphabet for the semantic web”. JLIS.it. Vol. 4, n. 1 (January 2013): Art: #6305. DOI: 10.4403/jlis.it-6305. Web.

Maarten Zeinstra, M. and Kennislan, P. K. “Open Linked Data and Europeana” (September 2013)
http://pro.europeana.eu/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=374c381f-a48b-4cf0-bbde-172cf03672a2&groupId=10602

Europeana professionals – Linked Open Data (September 2013)
http://pro.europeana.eu/web/guest/linked-open-data

Paul walk's weblog. “Linked, open, semantic?” (September 2013)
http://blog.paulwalk.net/2009/11/11/linked-open-semantic